Here's one form that FAA site, about "Night Photogrpahy", in response to another members question:
Mary,
One of the easiest techniques to use, along with a cable release or
self-timer, is MLU, Mirror Lock-Up. Many photographers mistakenly attribute
"softness" of the image to the quality of the lens and in many cases, it's the
vibration from the heavy mirror,slapping down,while the shutter is still open.
So get the manual out and look this up and see if your camera has this
MLU.
Here are 2 good explanations of MLU:
"However, if you don’t yet have a professional tripod and ballhead (click
here to see my good, better, and best tripod and ballhead recommendations), then
MLU is one setting you should pay attention to when using shutter speeds between
1/80 and 3 seconds."
So any shutter speed faster than around 1/80th won't see/be affected by the
mirror and then from there, to the longer exposures,seconds,it will be seen and
then any longer exposures and the vibration will blend in and not be seen. So
there is a range when you should use MLU.
Next, night shots! Don't know if you have any "night" around you,probably
do,so let's practice before you go to this great location. Now, with no
pressure, you should really learn your camera and controls,before getting
somewhere and looking to find certain buttons or functions,while the shot of
your life is slowly vanishing! Take your camera AND your husband! and just go
and find some horizon shots,doesn't need to be pretty for this excercise,set up
the tripod,camera,cable release and set the camera's ISO @100 and begin to
record the setting Sun. I would actually wait until the sun is below the horizon
for this test. Keep the F-stop constant, F11 or F16 or so and watch the sky,as
it turns from warm to blue and record the exposure times(should be in "file
Info",if you camera records that stuff) and watch your "histogram" too. As it
get's darker, the meter is going to want to open up and make the scene
brighter,which we don't want! So watch the histogram for that or just watch the
screen,but at night,the histogram is better to use for judging exposure.
Ok, here's where the fun begins! To your eye, it's pretty dark and not much
color, BUT to the camera, it's GLORIOUS! (By now, most of the other
photographers will have left,but you'll know that the best is yet to come, in
Acadia.) The sky might look black to you,but it's still has lot's of color to
your camera. I'd keep shooting until the exposures are getting long,minutes,
instead of seconds, for this test anyway. This may take 30 minutes to do
this,more, if you start when the sun is still visible in the sky or horizon
line.
It also might help for you to have a small note book and record your
"classification" of the sky/sunset and how light and dark it is,as you're
capturing the images. Later, you can look at the notes and see " Pretty black
now and can't imagine getting anything from this" and then compare that to the
actual file capture and you'll be in for a surprise!
Later, your "eye" can be trained to know how the sky looks and know how the
image will come out! But I would make a tiny chart,with exposure times and time
"time" relative to the time posted for actual sunset and know, 14 minutes after
the actual "posted" time for sunset, F16,@ISO 100 and 1 minute and 30 seconds
and I've got the shot!
There have been times(usually lot's of bugs were involved) when I won't
even get out of the car, until the sun is below the horizon!
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